Far-UVC Research
Using the power of Far-UVC light to fight airborne disease in public spaces
What is Far-UVC Research at Columbia University?
Over the past few years our Columbia University research team developed a promising technique to prevent the airborne transmission of viruses like influenza virus, which we would expect to be effective for coronavirus and other airborne diseases. In short the idea is to use the power of light. Heres how it works:
- It's well known that conventional germicidal ultraviolet (UV) light reduces the person to person transmission of viruses through the air, by killing the viruses while they are in the air. Unfortunately conventional germicidal UV light is a safety hazard, as it causes skin cancer and and eye problems.
- What we have come up up with is a particular type of UV light ("far-UVC" light with a wavelength around 220 nm) which has only a very short range in biological material, so that it cannot penetrate the dead-cell layer at the surface of our skin, nor can it penetrate into our eyes. So it can't reach or damage any living cells in our body.
- But it can penetrate and kill viruses floating in the air, simply because viruses are incredibly small.
In short, exposure to far-UVC light is safe for people, but potentially lethal for viruses in the air.
We've worked a lot on both the safety aspects of far-UVC light as well as its efficacy at killing viruses, and it's looking very promising. A couple of companies have developed practical inexpensive far-UVC lamps and a US lighting fixture company is incorporating the far-UVC lamps into conventional light fittings.
The big picture idea is that these lamps could be incorporated into conventional light fittings so that they would be very easy to install in public spaces such as airports, trains stations, airplanes, etc. To us it looks like one of the very few approaches that has the potential to prevent the spread of coronavirus, as opposed to curing it.
The video is an animated presentation of how the far-UVC works.
How can you help?
Far-UVC research now stands at a pivotal moment. We are moving closer to the broad use of far-UVC technology in indoor spaces where people gather, yet important work remains. You can help support our Far-UVC research by giving to our fundraising campaign.
Far-UVC research featured on CBS Evening News!
On April 8, 2025, Dr Brenner and our Far-UVC research was a segment feature on the CBS Evening News. Dr. Jon LaPook came out to our RARAF Facility to talk with Dr. Brenner and our Far-UVC team about the projects we are working on and their benefits to public health.
Far-UVC In the News
- CBS Evening News: How Far-UVC light could be key in curbing the next airborne pandemic
- WATTagnet.com: Far-UVC light could stop spread of HPAI in poultry
- Columbia News: Columbia to Test New Strategy for Curbing Bird Flu on Poultry Farms
- Astrobiology.com: Susceptibility Of Microbes To far-UVC Light (222 nm) On Spacecraft And Cleanroom Surfaces
- Science Magazine: Could ultraviolet lamps slow the spread of flu?
- Time: This UV Lamp Could Prevent the Flu Virus From Spreading in Public Places
- Newsweek: UV Light May Help Fight the Flu Without Harming Humans
- Yahoo News: This Special UV Light Could Zap Flu Germs from the Air
- Wall Street Journal: New Ideas to Fight the Flu
- CBS News: Fighting the flu with ultraviolet Light
TED Presentations:
- TED Presentations: David Brenner has given a TED presentation and interview.
Academic Publication on Far-UVC
- Journal of Hospital Infection: 222 nm far-UVC to inactivate airborne bacteria in an occupied dental clinic, Feb. 2026
- Scientific Reports: Far-UVC light (222 nm) efficiently and safely inactivates airborne human coronaviruses, June 2020
- Scientific Reports: Far-UVC light: A new tool to control the spread of airborne-mediated microbial diseases, Feb. 2018
- Radiation Research: Germicidal Efficacy and Mammalian Skin Safety of 222-nm UV Light, Apr. 2017
Events
- The first International Congress on Far-UVC Science & Technology (ICFUST) was hosted at Columbia University in June 2023
- ICFUST 2026 will be hosted at Arhaus University in Arhaus, Denmark in June 2026